Overview
Muḩāfaz̧at as Sulaymānīyah, commonly referred to as Sulaymaniyah, is a city in the eastern part of Iraq, situated in the Kurdistan Region. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse population, Sulaymaniyah also boasts a unique climate that sets it apart from many other regions in Iraq.
Climate of Muḩāfaz̧at as Sulaymānīyah
The climate in Sulaymaniyah is classified as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This type of climate is also known as a 'Csa' climate in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. The average annual temperature in Sulaymaniyah is around 17.7 °C, while the average annual rainfall is approximately 824 mm.
Seasonal Weather Patterns
Winter
Winters in Sulaymaniyah typically last from November to February, with average temperatures ranging from 6 °C to 11 °C. During this period, the city experiences most of its annual rainfall, with December being the wettest month of the year. Heavy snowfall can also occur during the winter months, particularly in the higher altitude areas of the city.
Spring
Spring in Sulaymaniyah is a season of transition, with temperatures gradually rising and rainfall decreasing. The season typically lasts from March to May, with average temperatures ranging from 11 °C to 24 °C. Spring is also known for its blooming flowers and green landscapes, making it a popular time for outdoor activities.
Summer
The summer season in Sulaymaniyah, lasting from June to August, is characterized by hot, dry weather. Average temperatures during this period can reach up to 38 °C, with July being the hottest month of the year. Despite the heat, summer is a popular time for cultural festivals and events in the city.
Autumn
Autumn, from September to October, is a mild season in Sulaymaniyah with decreasing temperatures and occasional rainfall. Average temperatures during this season range from 15 °C to 28 °C. The pleasant weather and vibrant autumn colours make this a great time to visit the city.
Climate Influences
The climate in Sulaymaniyah is largely influenced by its geographical location and topography. Situated in a mountainous region, the city's climate is moderated by its altitude, which results in cooler temperatures compared to the lower-lying areas of Iraq. The surrounding mountains also provide a barrier against the hot desert winds, contributing to the city's relatively high rainfall.
Average Temperature and Rainfall
The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 6.1 °C, while in July, the warmest month, the average temperature is 29.9 °C. The average annual rainfall in Sulaymaniyah is about 824 mm, with most of the rain falling between November and April.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Sulaymaniyah's climate is unique within Iraq, characterized by its hot summers, wet winters, and relatively high rainfall. This climate, combined with the city's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, makes Sulaymaniyah a fascinating destination to explore.
References
- Climate-Data.org. (n.d.). Climate: Sulaymaniyah. Retrieved from https://en.climate-data.org/
- Köppen, W., & Geiger, R. (1928). Klimate der Erde. Gotha: Verlag Justus Perthes. Wall-map 150cmx200cm.
- World Weather Online. (n.d.). Sulaymaniyah Monthly Climate Averages. Retrieved from https://www.worldweatheronline.com/
A - Sulaymaniyah's Latitude is 35.666668 & Longitude is 45.500000.
A - Weather in Sulaymaniyah is 0° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Sulaymaniyah shows clear sky today.
A - Humidity in Sulaymaniyah is 80% today.
A - Wind speed in Sulaymaniyah is 8.24 km/h, flowing at 34° wind direction. today.