Climate and Weather in Mpika, Zambia
Mpika is a town located in the Muchinga Province of Zambia. Situated in the northern part of the country, Mpika experiences a subtropical climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year. The town is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.
Temperature
The temperature in Mpika is generally warm to hot throughout the year, with noticeable variations between the seasons. The hottest months are October to December, with average high temperatures ranging from 30°C to 33°C (86°F to 91°F). The coolest months are June and July, with average high temperatures around 23°C to 26°C (73°F to 79°F). However, temperatures can drop further during the night, so it is advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater.
Here is a table summarizing the average monthly temperatures in Mpika:
Month | Average High (°C) | Average Low (°C) |
---|---|---|
January | 31 | 19 |
February | 31 | 19 |
March | 31 | 18 |
April | 30 | 16 |
May | 29 | 11 |
June | 26 | 8 |
July | 25 | 8 |
August | 28 | 10 |
September | 32 | 16 |
October | 33 | 19 |
November | 32 | 19 |
December | 31 | 19 |
Rainfall
Mpika experiences a distinct wet season from November to April, with the peak of rainfall occurring between December and February. This period is commonly referred to as the "green season" due to the lush vegetation that emerges. The dry season, on the other hand, extends from May to October.
The average annual rainfall in Mpika is approximately 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The wettest months are typically January and February, with an average of 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rainfall per month. The driest months are July and August, with an average of only 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) of rainfall per month.
Here is a chart illustrating the average monthly rainfall in Mpika:
Weather Conditions
During the wet season, Mpika experiences frequent rain showers and thunderstorms. These rainfall events can be intense but are usually short-lived. The humidity levels also tend to be higher during this period. In contrast, the dry season is characterized by sunny and dry weather, with low humidity levels.
It is important to note that Mpika is located at a higher altitude, which can have an impact on the local weather conditions. The town is situated on the eastern edge of the Muchinga Escarpment, which influences the climate by creating a rain shadow effect. This means that the western side of the escarpment receives more rainfall compared to the eastern side where Mpika is located.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mpika largely depends on personal preferences and the type of activities you plan to engage in. If you enjoy wildlife viewing, the dry season from May to October is ideal as the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot animals. Additionally, the cooler temperatures during this period can be more comfortable for outdoor activities.
However, if you are interested in experiencing the vibrant green landscapes and the spectacle of the wet season, visiting Mpika between December and February is recommended. This is also a great time for birdwatching enthusiasts, as many migratory bird species can be spotted during this period.
Regardless of the time of year, it is always advisable to check the weather forecast before traveling to Mpika to ensure the most enjoyable experience.
Conclusion
Mpika, Zambia experiences a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The town showcases a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with hot summers and relatively cooler winters. The wet season brings abundant rainfall, while the dry season is characterized by sunny and dry weather. Whether you prefer the lush green landscapes of the wet season or the drier conditions for wildlife viewing, Mpika offers a unique climate and weather experience for visitors.
A - Mpika's Latitude is -11.834310 & Longitude is 31.452869.
A - Weather in Mpika is 31° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Mpika shows few clouds today.
A - Humidity in Mpika is 25% today.
A - Wind speed in Mpika is 11.63 km/h, flowing at 104° wind direction. today.