Lomonosov, Russia: Climate and Weather Year Round
Lomonosov is a picturesque town located in the Lomonosovsky District of the Leningrad Oblast in Russia. Situated on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, Lomonosov experiences a unique climate influenced by both its proximity to the Baltic Sea and its inland location. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns of Lomonosov throughout the year, providing detailed and accurate information for residents and visitors alike.
Geographical Location
Lomonosov is positioned at a latitude of 59.92°N and a longitude of 29.77°E. Its coastal location and proximity to the Baltic Sea have a significant impact on its climate, resulting in cooler summers and milder winters compared to inland areas.
Temperature
The climate of Lomonosov is characterized by cool summers and cold winters. The average temperature in July, which is the warmest month, ranges from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F). January, the coldest month, sees temperatures drop to an average of -8°C (17°F) to -4°C (24°F). However, extreme temperatures can occur, with winter lows occasionally dropping below -20°C (-4°F) and summer highs reaching above 30°C (86°F).
The presence of the Gulf of Finland helps moderate the temperature, preventing extreme heatwaves in summer and extreme cold spells in winter. The sea acts as a heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat slowly, which helps to keep the temperatures relatively stable.
Precipitation
Lomonosov experiences a moderate level of precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months being August and September. The average annual rainfall is around 600-700 mm (23-27 inches). Snowfall is common in winter, with an average of 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) of snow cover during the winter months.
The proximity to the Baltic Sea also influences the precipitation patterns. The sea breeze can bring in moist air, resulting in increased cloud cover and higher chances of rain. However, the presence of the Gulf of Finland also acts as a barrier, reducing the amount of precipitation compared to areas further inland.
Sunshine Hours
Lomonosov experiences a notable variation in sunshine hours throughout the year. In summer, the town enjoys long daylight hours, with the sun setting as late as 11 pm and rising as early as 4 am. This provides ample daylight for outdoor activities and exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
In contrast, during winter, the daylight hours are significantly shorter. The sun rises late, around 9 am, and sets early, around 4 pm. This limited sunlight duration can be attributed to the higher latitude of Lomonosov.
Wind Patterns
The coastal location of Lomonosov exposes the town to the influence of sea breezes and winds. The prevailing winds blow from the west and southwest, bringing in maritime air masses. These winds help moderate temperatures and contribute to the overall climate of the region.
However, Lomonosov can also experience strong gusty winds during certain seasons, particularly during the transition from winter to spring and from autumn to winter. These winds, known as "bora" winds, can reach speeds of up to 15-20 meters per second (33-45 mph) and may cause temporary disruptions.
Climate Graph
Below is a climate graph illustrating the average monthly temperature and precipitation patterns in Lomonosov:
Month | Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|
January | -8 to -4 | 40-50 |
February | -8 to -3 | 30-40 |
March | -5 to 2 | 30-40 |
April | 1 to 8 | 30-40 |
May | 7 to 14 | 40-50 |
June | 12 to 19 | 40-50 |
July | 15 to 20 | 50-60 |
August | 14 to 19 | 60-70 |
September | 9 to 14 | 60-70 |
October | 4 to 8 | 50-60 |
November | -2 to 2 | 50-60 |
December | -6 to -2 | 40-50 |
Conclusion
Lomonosov, Russia, experiences a unique climate influenced by its coastal location and proximity to the Baltic Sea. The town enjoys cool summers and cold winters, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in summer to -8°C (17°F) in winter. Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, with slightly higher rainfall in August and September. Residents and visitors can expect varying daylight hours, with long summer days and shorter winter days. The prevailing winds from the west and southwest contribute to the overall climate, while occasional gusty winds, known as "bora" winds, can occur during seasonal transitions. Overall, Lomonosov offers a diverse climate that showcases the beauty of each season.
A - Lomonosov's Latitude is 59.906120 & Longitude is 29.772530.
A - Weather in Lomonosov is -1° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Lomonosov shows overcast clouds today.
A - Humidity in Lomonosov is 76% today.
A - Wind speed in Lomonosov is 16.67 km/h, flowing at 203° wind direction. today.