Climate and Weather in Şuşa, Azerbaijan
Located in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, Şuşa is a historically significant city known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. In order to fully appreciate and plan a visit to Şuşa, it is essential to understand the climate and weather patterns of the region throughout the year. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the climate and weather in Şuşa, including temperature ranges, precipitation levels, and seasonal variations.
Geographical Factors
Şuşa is situated in the southeastern part of the Republic of Azerbaijan, approximately 15 kilometers south of the capital city, Stepanakert. It is nestled in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, at an elevation of approximately 1,800 meters above sea level. The city's geographical location plays a significant role in shaping its climate and weather patterns.
Seasonal Overview
Şuşa experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season brings its own unique weather characteristics and temperature variations.
Spring (March to May)
During spring, Şuşa starts to emerge from the cold winter months. The weather gradually becomes milder, with temperatures ranging between 10°C (50°F) and 20°C (68°F). The city experiences occasional rain showers, contributing to the blossoming of flowers and trees throughout the region.
Summer (June to August)
Summer in Şuşa is characterized by warm and sunny weather. Temperatures range between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F), with occasional spikes reaching 35°C (95°F) during heatwaves. The city experiences minimal rainfall during this season, making it an ideal time to explore the city's outdoor attractions.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn brings cooler temperatures to Şuşa, with average highs ranging between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F). The region experiences moderate rainfall, especially in October and November. The changing colors of the foliage create a picturesque atmosphere, making it a popular time for nature enthusiasts to visit Şuşa.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Şuşa is cold and snowy, as the city is located in a mountainous region. Average temperatures range between -5°C (23°F) and 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is common, creating a scenic winter wonderland. It is important to note that the city's higher elevation can result in lower temperatures and heavier snowfall compared to surrounding areas.
Precipitation
Şuşa experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months are typically October and November, with an average of 60-80 mm of precipitation. Spring and summer months receive less rainfall, with an average of 30-40 mm per month. Winter months also see some precipitation, mostly in the form of snow, which contributes to the city's picturesque winter landscapes.
Climate Graph
To provide a visual representation of Şuşa's climate, the following graph illustrates the average monthly temperature and precipitation levels throughout the year:
Month | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|
January | -2 | 35 |
February | -1 | 30 |
March | 4 | 35 |
April | 9 | 35 |
May | 14 | 30 |
June | 19 | 20 |
July | 22 | 15 |
August | 22 | 15 |
September | 17 | 25 |
October | 11 | 70 |
November | 5 | 75 |
December | 0 | 40 |
Best Time to Visit Şuşa
The best time to visit Şuşa largely depends on personal preferences and desired activities. Spring and autumn offer mild temperatures and pleasant weather, making them ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings. Nature enthusiasts may prefer autumn for the vibrant foliage colors. Summer is a popular time for outdoor activities, but visitors should be prepared for hot temperatures. Winter is perfect for those who enjoy winter sports and the beauty of snow-covered landscapes.
Şuşa's unique climate and geographical location make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking diverse weather conditions and stunning natural beauty.
In conclusion, Şuşa experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. From the snowy winters to the blooming springs, each season offers its own charm and opportunities for exploration. Whether it's hiking in the mountains or admiring the colorful autumn foliage, Şuşa has something to offer year-round.
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A - Wind speed in Shusha City is 2.88 km/h, flowing at 40° wind direction. today.