Climate and Weather in Callao, Peru
Callao, a city located near Lima, the capital of Peru, experiences a unique climate that is influenced by its coastal location and proximity to the Andes Mountains. As a result, Callao has a mild and temperate climate with little temperature fluctuation throughout the year. Understanding the weather patterns and climatic conditions in Callao is essential for residents and tourists alike, as it can greatly impact daily activities and travel plans.
Temperature
Callao generally experiences mild and warm temperatures year-round, with an average annual temperature of around 19-20°C (66-68°F). The summer months, which span from December to April, tend to be warmer with average highs of 26-27°C (79-81°F), while the winter months, from May to November, are cooler with average highs of 17-19°C (63-66°F).
The table below illustrates the average monthly temperatures in Callao:
Month | Average High (°C) | Average Low (°C) |
---|---|---|
January | 27 | 20 |
February | 27 | 20 |
March | 27 | 20 |
April | 26 | 19 |
May | 23 | 17 |
June | 21 | 16 |
July | 20 | 15 |
August | 19 | 14 |
September | 19 | 14 |
October | 20 | 15 |
November | 22 | 16 |
December | 25 | 18 |
Precipitation
Callao experiences a desert climate, with very little rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average of only 5-10 mm of rainfall annually, with the majority of the precipitation occurring during the winter months. The low amount of rainfall contributes to the arid nature of the region.
Humidity
Due to its coastal location, Callao experiences higher levels of humidity, especially during the summer months. The humidity levels can reach as high as 80-90% during the peak summer season, creating a muggy and sticky environment. However, the humidity levels tend to decrease during the winter months, providing a drier and more comfortable atmosphere.
Winds
Callao is also known for its strong and consistent coastal winds, which significantly impact the local climate. The winds, known as the "Paracas winds," originate from the south and can reach speeds of up to 45 km/h (28 mph). These winds have a cooling effect on the city, particularly during the warmer summer months, providing relief from the heat and humidity.
Sunshine
Callao enjoys a high level of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 8-9 hours of sunshine per day. The abundant sunshine contributes to the overall pleasant and inviting climate of the city, making it an attractive destination for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Callao is crucial for anyone planning to visit or reside in the city. The mild temperatures, low precipitation, and consistent sunshine create an appealing environment for year-round activities and exploration.
References:
- Peru Meteorological and Hydrological Service
- World Weather and Climate Information
A - Callao's Latitude is -12.066670 & Longitude is -77.150002.
A - Weather in Callao is 23° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Callao shows overcast clouds today.
A - Humidity in Callao is 85% today.
A - Wind speed in Callao is 19.98 km/h, flowing at 163° wind direction. today.