Gedaref Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Al Qadarif, Sudan

Al Qadarif is a city located in eastern Sudan, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The city experiences a unique climate and weather pattern throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the different seasons, temperature ranges, precipitation levels, and other climatic factors that shape the weather in Al Qadarif.

Seasons

Al Qadarif, like most of Sudan, experiences two main seasons: a dry season and a wet season. 1. Dry Season (November to April): The dry season in Al Qadarif is characterized by hot and arid conditions. The temperatures during this period can reach as high as 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day, while dropping to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. The dry season is accompanied by strong winds, especially in the afternoon, which can increase the feeling of heat. 2. Wet Season (May to October): The wet season in Al Qadarif brings relief from the scorching heat of the dry season. The temperatures during this period range from 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day, with nighttime temperatures averaging around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The wet season is characterized by occasional thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, with the peak of the rainy season occurring in August and September.

Temperature

The temperature in Al Qadarif varies significantly throughout the year, with hot summers and mild winters. Here is a breakdown of the average monthly temperatures: - January: The average high temperature is around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature is around 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). - April: The average high temperature rises to around 39 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit), with the average low temperature hovering around 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit). - July: The average high temperature reaches its peak at around 41 degrees Celsius (106 degrees Fahrenheit), and the average low temperature stays around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). - October: The average high temperature falls to around 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature drops to around 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit).

Precipitation

Al Qadarif receives most of its annual precipitation during the wet season. The average annual rainfall in the city is approximately 400 millimeters (15.7 inches). The distribution of rainfall is not uniform throughout the wet season, with August and September being the rainiest months. During these months, Al Qadarif receives an average of 100 millimeters (3.9 inches) of rainfall per month. The rest of the wet season sees relatively lower rainfall, with an average of 20-50 millimeters (0.8-2 inches) per month.

Humidity

Al Qadarif experiences relatively low humidity levels throughout the year, especially during the dry season. The average relative humidity ranges from 30% to 50% during the dry season, while during the wet season, it increases to around 60% to 70%. The high humidity levels during the wet season can make the weather feel more uncomfortable despite the lower temperatures.

Wind

Winds play a significant role in shaping the weather in Al Qadarif, particularly during the dry season. The city experiences strong winds, known as haboob, which are dust storms caused by the interaction of hot air and cooler air. These winds can cause visibility issues and create a dusty atmosphere. The haboob winds are most common in the afternoon and can contribute to the already hot and arid conditions during the dry season.

Sunshine

Al Qadarif enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 8-9 hours of sunshine per day. The sunniest months are usually February, March, and April, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover. The high levels of sunshine contribute to the hot temperatures during the dry season and aid in the formation of thunderstorms during the wet season. In conclusion, Al Qadarif experiences a hot and arid climate during the dry season, with temperatures reaching their peak in the summer months. The wet season brings relief from the heat, accompanied by thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. These climatic factors shape the weather patterns in Al Qadarif, making it a unique destination for those interested in experiencing Sudan's diverse climate and weather conditions. Sources: - Sudan Meteorological Authority - World Weather Online