Climate and Weather in Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia
Al Jubayl, also known as Jubail, is a city located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It is situated along the Arabian Gulf coast and is known for its industrial facilities, including the largest petrochemical complex in the world. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Al Jubayl is essential for residents, tourists, and businesses operating in the area. This article provides an overview of the climate and weather conditions in Al Jubayl throughout the year.
Geographical Location
Al Jubayl is located at approximately 27.0110° N latitude and 49.6581° E longitude. Its proximity to the Arabian Gulf influences its climate, making it a coastal desert climate. The city experiences hot and humid summers and mild winters.
Temperature
The temperature in Al Jubayl can vary significantly throughout the year. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day. July and August are the hottest months, with average high temperatures around 45°C (113°F) and sometimes even higher. The humidity levels are also high during this period, making it feel even hotter.
Winters in Al Jubayl are relatively mild compared to the scorching summers. The average high temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F) during the day, while the nights can be cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). January is the coldest month in Al Jubayl.
It is important to note that the temperature can vary from year to year, and extreme heatwaves or cold spells are not uncommon in the region.
Precipitation
Al Jubayl experiences very little rainfall throughout the year, with the majority of precipitation occurring during the winter months. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 100 mm (3.9 inches), which is considered low.
The wettest months are from December to February, with occasional showers and thunderstorms. The rainfall during these months is typically light to moderate, but heavy downpours can occur. March and April may also see some scattered showers.
The dry season in Al Jubayl extends from May to November, with little to no rainfall. This prolonged dry period contributes to the arid nature of the region.
Wind Patterns
Al Jubayl experiences a predominantly northeasterly wind, known as the Shamal. This wind brings relief during the summer months as it helps to moderate the high temperatures and reduces humidity levels. The Shamal wind can be strong at times, with gusts reaching up to 60 km/h (37 mph).
During the winter, the wind patterns in Al Jubayl shift to a more southeasterly direction. These winds are generally milder compared to the Shamal, providing a pleasant breeze during the cooler months.
Dust Storms
Al Jubayl, like many parts of Saudi Arabia, is prone to dust storms, locally known as "Haboob." These dust storms usually occur during the summer months and are characterized by strong winds carrying large amounts of dust and sand. Visibility can be significantly reduced during these storms, affecting travel and daily activities. It is important to stay indoors and take necessary precautions during such events.
Sea Temperature
The Arabian Gulf waters near Al Jubayl have warm temperatures throughout the year. The sea temperature ranges from around 20°C (68°F) during the winter months to 35°C (95°F) during the summer months. These warm waters attract tourists and locals who enjoy swimming, diving, and other water activities.
Conclusion
Al Jubayl experiences a hot desert climate with extremely hot and humid summers and mild winters. The city receives minimal rainfall throughout the year, with the majority occurring during the winter months. The wind patterns, including the Shamal wind, provide some relief during the summer heat. However, dust storms can occasionally disrupt daily activities. The warm sea temperatures make Al Jubayl a popular destination for water activities year-round.
A - Al Jubayl's Latitude is 28.198400 & Longitude is 33.631371.
A - Weather in Al Jubayl is 20° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Al Jubayl shows clear sky today.
A - Humidity in Al Jubayl is 60% today.
A - Wind speed in Al Jubayl is 16.67 km/h, flowing at 290° wind direction. today.