Climate and Weather in Mustaba, Yemen

Introduction

Mustaba is a small town located in the Hajjah Governorate in Yemen. This region is characterized by its unique climate conditions, greatly influenced by its geographical location, altitude, and proximity to the Red Sea. From hot, dry summers to cooler, rainy winters, Mustaba offers a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Mustaba is situated in the western part of Yemen, approximately 43 kilometers northwest of the capital, Sanaa. It lies at an altitude of around 1800 meters above sea level, which contributes significantly to its overall climate conditions.

Annual Climate Overview

The climate in Mustaba is generally classified as a hot desert climate, which is common in the Middle East region. This implies that the town experiences high temperatures most of the year, with minimal rainfall. However, due to its high altitude, the temperature tends to be relatively cooler compared to other regions in Yemen.

Seasonal Weather Patterns

Summer

Summer in Mustaba, which typically lasts from June to September, is characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 30°C. The weather is usually hot and dry, with minimal rainfall. The humidity levels are relatively low during this period, making the heat more bearable.

Winter

Winter in Mustaba begins in December and ends in February. During this time, the town experiences cooler temperatures, averaging between 15°C and 20°C. This period also marks the rainy season in Mustaba, with the town receiving the majority of its annual rainfall.

Spring and Autumn

Spring (March to May) and autumn (October and November) in Mustaba are transitional periods, with temperatures gradually rising or falling. Rainfall during these periods is sporadic and generally less than in winter.

Temperature and Precipitation

The average annual temperature in Mustaba is around 25°C. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 33°C, while the coolest month is January, with an average temperature of 18°C. The town receives approximately 500mm of rainfall annually, with the majority falling during the winter months.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate in Mustaba, Yemen is influenced by various factors, including its geographical location, altitude, and proximity to the Red Sea. Despite being classified as a hot desert climate, the town experiences relatively cooler temperatures and a significant amount of rainfall during the winter months, thanks to its high altitude. This unique blend of weather conditions makes Mustaba a fascinating place to explore.

"The climate in Mustaba is a testament to the broad range of weather conditions that can be experienced in the Middle East. Despite being located in a region known for its high temperatures and arid conditions, the town's high altitude brings a cooler and wetter dimension to its climate." - Climate Expert

References

• World Weather and Climate Information, www.worldweatheronline.com
• Climate-Data.org, www.climate-data.org