Assab Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Assab, Eritrea

Assab is a port city located in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. Situated on the coast of the Red Sea, Assab experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, and a constant breeze from the sea. The city's climate is influenced by its proximity to the equator and the surrounding desert and sea.

Temperature

Assab has consistently high temperatures throughout the year, with little variation between seasons. The average daily temperature ranges from 30°C (86°F) to 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months of June to September. The highest recorded temperature in Assab was 48.8°C (119.8°F) in July 2001. Even during the cooler months of December and January, temperatures rarely drop below 25°C (77°F) during the day.

The city experiences a significant diurnal temperature variation, with nights being relatively cooler compared to the scorching daytime temperatures. This allows for some relief from the heat, particularly during the winter months.

Rainfall

Assab has a very arid climate, with extremely low annual rainfall. The city receives an average of only 100-200 millimeters (4-8 inches) of rainfall per year, occurring mainly during the months of October to April. The rainy season is characterized by short but intense thunderstorms, which provide some relief from the dry desert conditions.

The months of May to September are virtually rainless, with almost no precipitation recorded. This extended period of dryness contributes to the arid nature of the region and the prevalence of desert landscapes.

Humidity and Winds

Due to its coastal location, Assab experiences a relatively high level of humidity compared to inland areas of Eritrea. Average relative humidity ranges from 70% to 80% throughout the year, with the highest levels occurring during the rainy season. The sea breeze that blows from the Red Sea helps to moderate the high temperatures and provides some relief from the heat.

The prevailing winds in Assab are influenced by the seasonal monsoon patterns in the region. From October to April, the city experiences northeasterly winds, known as the "Harmattan," which blow from the Sahara Desert. These winds can bring dust and sandstorms to the area, reducing visibility and creating challenging conditions.

Climate Summary

Assab experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, and a constant breeze from the Red Sea. The table below provides a summary of the average monthly temperatures and rainfall in Assab:

Source: World Weather Online

Recommended Clothing

Given the hot and arid climate of Assab, it is advisable to wear light, breathable clothing made from natural fibers such as cotton. Loose-fitting garments help to promote air circulation and provide some relief from the heat. It is also essential to protect yourself from the intense sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and applying sunscreen.

During the cooler months, particularly in the evenings, a light jacket or sweater may be necessary to keep warm. However, temperatures rarely drop significantly, so heavy winter clothing is not required.

Conclusion

Assab, Eritrea, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, and a constant breeze from the Red Sea. The city's arid conditions and extreme temperatures make it a challenging environment, but the coastal location provides some relief from the heat. Visitors to Assab should be prepared for the hot and dry weather and take necessary precautions to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.