Climate and Weather in Debre Sina, Ethiopia
Debre Sina is a town located in the North Shewa Zone of the Amhara Region in Ethiopia. It is situated at an elevation of approximately 2,600 meters (8,500 feet) above sea level. The climate in Debre Sina is classified as a subtropical highland climate, also known as a temperate climate.
Seasonal Variation
Debre Sina experiences distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. It has a wet season and a dry season, with weather conditions varying significantly between these two periods.
Wet Season (June to September)
The wet season in Debre Sina typically starts in June and lasts until September. This period is characterized by frequent rainfall and cooler temperatures. The average monthly precipitation during this season ranges from 150mm (6 inches) to 250mm (10 inches).
The wet season in Debre Sina is influenced by the southwest monsoon winds, which bring moisture from the Indian Ocean. These winds result in the formation of rain clouds that bring substantial rainfall to the region. The rainfall is essential for agricultural activities and contributes to the lush green landscapes of the area.
During the wet season, temperatures in Debre Sina range from 16°C (61°F) to 23°C (73°F) on average. The cooler temperatures provide relief from the heat and create a pleasant environment for outdoor activities.
Dry Season (October to May)
The dry season in Debre Sina spans from October to May. This period is characterized by minimal rainfall and warmer temperatures compared to the wet season.
The dry season is associated with the northeast trade winds, which bring dry air masses from the Arabian Peninsula. These winds result in clear skies and sunny weather, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
During the dry season, temperatures in Debre Sina range from 20°C (68°F) to 28°C (82°F) on average. The warm temperatures during the day provide a pleasant climate for various activities, while the cooler nights offer a refreshing break from the heat.
Annual Climate Summary
The table below provides a summary of the average monthly temperatures and rainfall in Debre Sina throughout the year:
| Month | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 20 | 10 |
| February | 21 | 20 |
| March | 23 | 40 |
| April | 24 | 80 |
| May | 24 | 100 |
| June | 22 | 200 |
| July | 21 | 220 |
| August | 20 | 200 |
| September | 20 | 150 |
| October | 22 | 60 |
| November | 22 | 20 |
| December | 20 | 10 |
As seen in the table above, the hottest months in Debre Sina are April and May, with average temperatures of 24°C (75°F). The wettest months are July and August, with average rainfall of 220mm (8.7 inches) and 200mm (7.9 inches) respectively.
Climate Influences
The climate in Debre Sina is influenced by several factors, including its high elevation, proximity to mountain ranges, and the movement of air masses.
The town's high elevation contributes to its temperate climate, with cooler temperatures compared to lower-lying areas. The surrounding mountain ranges also play a role in the climate by affecting wind patterns and influencing local weather conditions.
The movement of air masses, specifically the southwest monsoon winds during the wet season and the northeast trade winds during the dry season, significantly impact the climate in Debre Sina. These wind patterns bring moisture or dry air to the region, determining the amount of rainfall and the overall weather conditions.
Conclusion
Debre Sina experiences a subtropical highland climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, influenced by the southwest monsoon winds, brings rainfall and cooler temperatures from June to September. The dry season, associated with the northeast trade winds, is characterized by minimal rainfall and warmer temperatures from October to May.
The climate in Debre Sina is ideal for various activities throughout the year, with pleasant temperatures during the day and cooler nights. The annual climate summary highlights the monthly variations in temperature and rainfall, providing a comprehensive overview of the weather patterns in the region.
Overall, Debre Sina offers a comfortable and enjoyable climate for residents and visitors alike, making it a desirable destination in Ethiopia.
A - Debre Sīna's Latitude is 9.850000 & Longitude is 39.766670.
A - Weather in Debre Sīna is 14° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Debre Sīna shows broken clouds today.
A - Humidity in Debre Sīna is 48% today.
A - Wind speed in Debre Sīna is 10.73 km/h, flowing at 86° wind direction. today.
