Climate and Weather in Mekele, Ethiopia
Mekele is the capital city of the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia. Situated at an elevation of 2,254 meters (7,395 feet) above sea level, Mekele experiences a unique climate characterized by distinct seasons and temperature variations throughout the year.
Temperature
The average annual temperature in Mekele is around 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit). However, there are significant variations between the seasons. The city has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Here is a breakdown of the average monthly temperatures:
Month | Average Temperature (°C) |
---|---|
January | 16 |
February | 17 |
March | 19 |
April | 20 |
May | 20 |
June | 20 |
July | 18 |
August | 18 |
September | 18 |
October | 18 |
November | 17 |
December | 16 |
The hottest months in Mekele are April, May, and June, with temperatures reaching up to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day. The coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 16 degrees Celsius (61 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day.
Rainfall
Mekele experiences a dry climate with most of its rainfall occurring between June and September, during the summer season. The city receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 500 millimeters (20 inches). Here is a breakdown of the average monthly rainfall:
Month | Average Rainfall (mm) |
---|---|
January | 8 |
February | 10 |
March | 20 |
April | 35 |
May | 50 |
June | 60 |
July | 120 |
August | 120 |
September | 80 |
October | 25 |
November | 10 |
December | 5 |
July and August are the wettest months in Mekele, with heavy rainfall. The dry season extends from October to May, with little to no rainfall during this period.
Climate Variability
Mekele's climate is influenced by its high altitude and its location within the tropical zone. The city is situated in a region that experiences significant climatic variability. In recent years, Mekele, like many other parts of Ethiopia, has been affected by changing weather patterns and periodic droughts.
Due to its elevation, Mekele enjoys relatively cooler temperatures compared to other lowland areas in Ethiopia. The city's higher altitude also contributes to its distinct seasons and cooler nights throughout the year.
Recommended Clothing
When visiting Mekele, it is advisable to pack clothing suitable for both hot and cooler temperatures. Lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended for the hotter months, while warmer layers are necessary for the cooler evenings and winter season. It is also advisable to carry a raincoat or umbrella during the rainy season.
Conclusion
Mekele's climate is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and a distinct rainy season. The city experiences temperature variations throughout the year, with the hottest months being April, May, and June. The dry season extends from October to May, while the rainy season occurs between June and September. Visitors to Mekele should be prepared for both hot and cooler temperatures, depending on the time of year.
A - Mek'ele's Latitude is 13.496670 & Longitude is 39.475281.
A - Weather in Mek'ele is 13° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Mek'ele shows clear sky today.
A - Humidity in Mek'ele is 45% today.
A - Wind speed in Mek'ele is 11.88 km/h, flowing at 104° wind direction. today.