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Climate and Weather in Bogotá, Colombia

Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, is located in the central region of the country, at an altitude of approximately 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level. The city's high elevation has a significant impact on its climate, resulting in relatively cool temperatures throughout the year.

Temperature

The average annual temperature in Bogotá is around 14 degrees Celsius (57 degrees Fahrenheit), with only slight variations throughout the year. The city experiences a relatively constant temperature due to its proximity to the equator and the moderating effects of its elevation.

However, there can be noticeable temperature differences between day and night. During the day, temperatures can reach around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), while at night, temperatures can drop to around 7 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit). It is advisable to pack layers when visiting Bogotá to accommodate these temperature changes.

Rainfall

Bogotá experiences a rainy season and a dry season, which are influenced by the city's location and topography. The rainy season typically occurs from April to November, while the dry season lasts from December to March.

During the rainy season, Bogotá receives the majority of its annual precipitation, with an average of 80-100 millimeters (3-4 inches) of rainfall per month. The rain is spread out over several days and is often accompanied by cloudy skies. It is advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat when visiting Bogotá during this time.

In contrast, the dry season brings significantly less rainfall, with precipitation levels dropping to around 20-40 millimeters (0.8-1.6 inches) per month. The skies are generally clearer during this time, with a higher chance of sunshine.

Humidity

Bogotá has a relatively high humidity level due to its geographical location and its proximity to the equator. The average humidity in the city ranges from 70% to 80% throughout the year. The combination of high humidity and cool temperatures can make the weather feel colder than it actually is.

Sunshine

Due to its location near the equator and its altitude, Bogotá receives a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city experiences around 5-6 hours of sunshine per day. However, this can vary depending on the season, with slightly more sunshine during the dry season and slightly less during the rainy season.

Wind

Bogotá is not particularly known for strong winds. The average wind speed in the city ranges from 5 to 10 kilometers per hour (3 to 6 miles per hour). However, during the rainy season, occasional gusts of wind can occur, especially during thunderstorms.

Climate Summary

Bogotá has a subtropical highland climate, characterized by relatively cool temperatures, moderate rainfall, and a distinct dry season. The city's high elevation contributes to its mild climate, with temperatures rarely exceeding 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) or dropping below freezing.

The following table provides a summary of the average monthly temperature and rainfall in Bogotá:

Note: The above table represents average values and may vary from year to year.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bogotá largely depends on personal preferences and the activities you plan to undertake. The dry season, from December to March, is generally considered the peak tourist season, as the weather tends to be more predictable and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.

However, some visitors also appreciate the cooler temperatures and fewer crowds during the rainy season. It is worth noting that the rain in Bogotá is often in the form of short showers, which can be a refreshing break from the cooler temperatures.

Ultimately, the climate in Bogotá offers a unique experience throughout the year, with mild temperatures and a mix of sunny and rainy days. It is advisable to check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly to make the most of your visit to this vibrant Colombian city.