Climate and Weather in Sortland, Norway
Sortland is a picturesque town located in Nordland county, Norway. Situated on the island of Langøya, Sortland is known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant community, and unique climate. In this article, we will explore the weather patterns and climate of Sortland throughout the year.
Geographical Location
Sortland is situated in the Arctic region of Norway, which greatly influences its climate. The town is located at a latitude of 68.7°N, which places it within the Arctic Circle. This northern location results in extreme variations in daylight hours throughout the year, with polar nights during the winter and midnight sun during the summer.
Temperature
The climate in Sortland is classified as subarctic, characterized by cool summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Sortland is approximately 3.5°C (38.3°F). However, there are notable variations in temperature throughout the year.
During the winter months, from December to February, temperatures in Sortland can drop below freezing. The average daily high temperatures during this period range from -2°C to 1°C (28.4°F to 33.8°F), while the lows can range from -6°C to -2°C (21.2°F to 28.4°F). It is important to note that these temperatures can occasionally drop even lower during cold spells.
Summer in Sortland, from June to August, brings milder temperatures. The average daily highs during this period range from 12°C to 16°C (53.6°F to 60.8°F), with lows ranging from 8°C to 11°C (46.4°F to 51.8°F). While these temperatures may seem relatively mild, it is important to consider the wind chill factor, which can make it feel cooler.
Precipitation
Sortland experiences precipitation throughout the year, with the highest rainfall occurring during the summer months. The annual average precipitation in Sortland is around 1,250 millimeters (49.2 inches), which is relatively high compared to other parts of Norway.
The summer months, especially July and August, receive the most rainfall, with an average of 110-120 millimeters (4.3-4.7 inches) per month. This increased rainfall is due to the combination of warm air masses from the south and the presence of nearby mountains, which can enhance precipitation.
Winter in Sortland sees less precipitation, with an average of 60-70 millimeters (2.4-2.8 inches) per month. Snowfall is common during the winter months, particularly from November to March, adding to the region's stunning winter landscapes.
Sunlight and Daylight Hours
Sortland experiences extreme variations in daylight hours throughout the year, a characteristic of its high latitude location. During the winter months, Sortland enters a period of polar nights, where the sun remains below the horizon for several weeks. This phenomenon occurs from late November to mid-January, resulting in limited daylight hours.
Conversely, Sortland experiences the phenomenon of the midnight sun during the summer months. From mid-May to late July, the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours a day, providing extended daylight hours. This unique natural phenomenon is a significant attraction for visitors to Sortland during the summer season.
Wind and Climate Influences
Sortland is influenced by the Norwegian Sea and the Gulf Stream, which moderate its climate and contribute to its unique weather patterns. The presence of nearby mountains also plays a role in shaping the weather in Sortland, as they can create local variations in temperature and precipitation.
Winds in Sortland are predominantly from the west and southwest, with occasional strong winds during storms. These winds can contribute to a wind chill effect, making the temperatures feel colder than they actually are.
Conclusion
Sortland, Norway, offers a unique climate and weather experience throughout the year. With its subarctic climate, cool summers, and cold winters, Sortland's weather patterns are heavily influenced by its high latitude and geographical location within the Arctic Circle. The town experiences extreme variations in daylight hours, with polar nights in winter and the midnight sun in summer. With its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant community, Sortland is a fascinating destination for those seeking to explore the Arctic region of Norway.
A - Sortland's Latitude is 68.694939 & Longitude is 15.416180.
A - Weather in Sortland is -2° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Sortland shows scattered clouds today.
A - Humidity in Sortland is 93% today.
A - Wind speed in Sortland is 4.5 km/h, flowing at 98° wind direction. today.