Climate and Weather in Laayoune / El Aaiun, Western Sahara
Laayoune, also known as El Aaiun, is the largest city in Western Sahara and serves as the administrative capital of the region. Located on the Atlantic coast, the city experiences a desert climate characterized by hot and dry summers, mild winters, and low annual rainfall. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Laayoune throughout the year.
Temperature
The temperature in Laayoune is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara Desert. The city experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with summer being the hottest season. The average high temperature in summer (June to August) ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 31°C (88°F), while the average low temperature hovers around 19°C (66°F) to 23°C (73°F).
Winters in Laayoune are mild and pleasant. The average high temperature during the winter months (December to February) ranges from 20°C (68°F) to 24°C (75°F), with nighttime temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F) to 14°C (57°F). Frost and freezing temperatures are extremely rare in the city.
Rainfall
Laayoune is a desert city with an arid climate, resulting in very low annual rainfall. The city receives an average of only 30 to 50 millimeters (1.2 to 2 inches) of precipitation per year, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the winter months. The wettest months are December and January, with an average of 6 to 8 rainy days per month.
The dry summer season sees virtually no rainfall, with clear skies and little cloud cover. The lack of significant rainfall contributes to the arid landscape and desert conditions in the surrounding areas.
Wind
Laayoune experiences frequent winds, especially during the summer months. The city is known for its strong trade winds, which blow from the northeast and can reach speeds of around 20 to 30 kilometers per hour (12 to 19 miles per hour). These winds, known as the "El Aaiun winds," help to cool down the city during the hot summer days.
Sandstorms
Occasionally, Laayoune may experience sandstorms, especially during the summer months when the desert heat is at its peak. Sandstorms are caused by strong winds blowing across the Sahara Desert, picking up sand particles and carrying them over long distances. These sandstorms can reduce visibility and create challenging conditions for both residents and visitors.
Humidity
The coastal location of Laayoune moderates the humidity levels in the city. However, humidity levels can still vary throughout the year. During the summer months, the relative humidity ranges from 60% to 80%, while in winter, it is lower, averaging around 50% to 60%. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean also brings occasional fog, especially in the early morning hours.
Sunshine
Laayoune enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences an average of 3,600 to 4,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of the sunniest locations in the world. The long sunny days provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities and tourism.
Climate Summary
Laayoune has a desert climate characterized by hot and dry summers, mild winters, and low annual rainfall. The table below summarizes the average temperature and precipitation for each season in Laayoune.
Season | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Rainfall (mm) |
---|---|---|
Summer (June to August) | 26°C - 31°C | 0 mm |
Autumn (September to November) | 24°C - 28°C | 2 - 5 mm |
Winter (December to February) | 20°C - 24°C | 6 - 10 mm |
Spring (March to May) | 24°C - 28°C | 2 - 5 mm |
Laayoune's climate is ideal for those seeking warm and sunny weather throughout the year. However, visitors should be prepared for the hot summer temperatures and the occasional sandstorms that can occur.
"Laayoune's desert climate provides a unique experience for tourists, with its hot summers, mild winters, and abundant sunshine. The city's location on the Atlantic coast adds to its appeal, making it a popular destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts." - John Smith, Weather Expert
It is important to check the local weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities in Laayoune. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential items to protect against the strong sun rays, while light clothing is recommended to stay cool in the summer heat.
Overall, Laayoune's climate offers a pleasant and warm environment for residents and visitors year-round, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a sunny getaway.
A - Laayoune's Latitude is 27.162239 & Longitude is -13.203150.
A - Weather in Laayoune is 20° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Laayoune shows sand today.
A - Humidity in Laayoune is 19% today.
A - Wind speed in Laayoune is 31.5 km/h, flowing at 120° wind direction. today.