Climate and Weather in Smara, Western Sahara
Located in the Western Sahara region, Smara experiences a desert climate characterized by extremely hot and dry summers, mild winters, and very low annual rainfall. Its geographical location near the Sahara Desert influences the weather patterns in the region.
Temperature
The temperature in Smara can reach scorching levels during the summer months. In July and August, the average high temperatures range from 38°C (100°F) to 45°C (113°F), with occasional heatwaves pushing the mercury even higher. The nights offer some relief with average lows ranging from 22°C (72°F) to 28°C (82°F).
Winter months, from December to February, are relatively mild in Smara. The average high temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F), while the average lows range from 7°C (45°F) to 12°C (54°F). However, it's worth noting that temperatures can drop significantly at night, especially in January, reaching as low as 2°C (36°F).
Rainfall
Smara experiences very little rainfall throughout the year, with most months remaining completely dry. The rainy season, if it can be called that, occurs from November to March, with occasional showers during this period. However, the average annual rainfall is extremely low, averaging less than 50 millimeters (2 inches) per year.
Wind
Smara is known for its frequent strong winds, especially during the summer months. The prevailing winds, known as the Harmattan winds, blow from the northeast and can reach speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour). These winds can result in dust storms and reduced visibility at times.
Sunshine
Smara enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with clear skies being a common feature of the region. The average annual sunshine duration is around 3,600 hours, which equates to approximately 82% of possible sunshine hours.
Climate Summary
Summarizing the climate of Smara, it has extremely hot and dry summers with average highs ranging from 38°C (100°F) to 45°C (113°F), mild winters with average highs ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F), and very low annual rainfall of less than 50 millimeters (2 inches). The region experiences frequent strong winds and enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year.
Climate Chart
Below is a climate chart showcasing the average monthly temperatures and rainfall in Smara:
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average High (°C) | 20 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 41 | 41 | 37 | 32 | 24 | 20 |
Average Low (°C) | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 7 |
Average Rainfall (mm) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Extreme Weather Events
Smara occasionally experiences extreme weather events, including sandstorms and heatwaves. Sandstorms can significantly reduce visibility and create hazardous driving conditions. It is important to be prepared and take necessary precautions when such events occur.
Conclusion
Smara, located in the Western Sahara region, has a desert climate characterized by extremely hot and dry summers, mild winters, and very low annual rainfall. The region experiences strong winds, enjoys abundant sunshine, and occasionally faces extreme weather events such as sandstorms and heatwaves. Visitors should be prepared for the intense heat and take necessary precautions when traveling to Smara.
A - Smara's Latitude is 26.738411 & Longitude is -11.671940.
A - Weather in Smara is 21° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Smara shows clear sky today.
A - Humidity in Smara is 16% today.
A - Wind speed in Smara is 21.64 km/h, flowing at 119° wind direction. today.