Koulikoro Weather Today

Koulikoro, Mali: Climate and Weather

Koulikoro is a city located in the Koulikoro Region of Mali, a landlocked country in West Africa. It is situated on the banks of the Niger River, approximately 60 kilometers northeast of the capital city, Bamako. The climate in Koulikoro is classified as hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification system, characterized by extremely high temperatures and low precipitation throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperatures in Koulikoro are consistently high, with average daily highs ranging from 34°C (93°F) to 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months of April to June. The city experiences a long dry season that lasts from November to May, during which temperatures can exceed 45°C (113°F) at times. The hottest month is typically April, with average high temperatures around 40°C (104°F). Even during the cooler months of December and January, average highs still reach around 31°C (88°F).

The nighttime temperatures in Koulikoro are relatively cooler compared to the scorching daytime temperatures. The average low temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F) throughout the year. The coldest month is typically January, with average low temperatures around 15°C (59°F).

Precipitation

Koulikoro experiences a very limited amount of rainfall, making it one of the driest regions in Mali. The city receives an average annual precipitation of around 200-300 millimeters (8-12 inches). The rainy season occurs from June to September, with August being the wettest month, receiving an average of 100 millimeters (4 inches) of rainfall. However, even during the wettest months, the rainfall is often sporadic and localized.

The dry season, which lasts from October to May, is characterized by virtually no rainfall. This prolonged period of dryness, combined with high temperatures, contributes to the desert-like conditions in Koulikoro.

Humidity and Winds

Koulikoro experiences relatively low humidity levels throughout the year, ranging from 20% to 40%. The dry desert air, coupled with the high temperatures, can create a hot and arid environment. The city is also known for its strong and dusty harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara Desert, particularly during the dry season. These winds can further contribute to the dryness and dusty conditions in the region.

Sunshine

Koulikoro enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences an average of 3,500 to 3,800 hours of sunshine annually. This means that residents and visitors can expect clear and sunny skies for most of the year.

Extreme Weather Events

While Koulikoro generally experiences a stable climate, extreme weather events can occasionally occur. Dust storms and sandstorms, driven by the strong harmattan winds, can reduce visibility and create hazardous conditions. Additionally, heatwaves during the dry season can pose health risks, especially for vulnerable populations.

Climate Change

Like many other regions around the world, Koulikoro is also experiencing the impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns are expected to further exacerbate the aridity of the region. This could have significant implications for agriculture, water resources, and overall livelihoods in the area.

It is important for the local community and policymakers to prioritize adaptation and mitigation measures to address the challenges posed by climate change in Koulikoro and ensure the resilience of the region.

Conclusion

Koulikoro, Mali, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures, low precipitation, and dry conditions throughout the year. The city's average daily temperatures range from 34°C (93°F) to 40°C (104°F), with the hottest month being April. Rainfall is limited, with an average annual precipitation of around 200-300 millimeters (8-12 inches), mainly occurring during the rainy season from June to September. The region also experiences strong harmattan winds, low humidity, and an abundance of sunshine. Climate change poses additional challenges to the region, emphasizing the need for adaptation and mitigation strategies.