Climate and Weather in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
The Eastern Province of Sri Lanka is located on the eastern coast of the island and is known for its diverse climate and stunning natural beauty. The province experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year. The combination of its coastal location and proximity to the Bay of Bengal results in a unique climate that is influenced by the northeast and southwest monsoons.
Temperature
Temperatures in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka are generally warm throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 32°C (90°F). The hottest months are typically April and May, while the coolest months are December and January.
The table below provides a summary of the average monthly temperatures in the Eastern Province:
| Month | Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 28 |
| February | 28 |
| March | 29 |
| April | 30 |
| May | 31 |
| June | 31 |
| July | 31 |
| August | 31 |
| September | 30 |
| October | 29 |
| November | 29 |
| December | 28 |
Rainfall
The Eastern Province experiences two main monsoons: the northeast monsoon from November to February and the southwest monsoon from May to September. These monsoons bring the majority of the rainfall in the region.
The average annual rainfall in the Eastern Province ranges from 1,800mm (71 inches) to 2,500mm (98 inches). The wettest months are typically December and January, during the northeast monsoon. The driest months are usually July and August, during the southwest monsoon.
The table below shows the average monthly rainfall in the Eastern Province:
| Month | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|
| January | 100 |
| February | 80 |
| March | 100 |
| April | 200 |
| May | 300 |
| June | 200 |
| July | 100 |
| August | 80 |
| September | 100 |
| October | 200 |
| November | 300 |
| December | 200 |
Cyclones
The Eastern Province is also prone to tropical cyclones, also known as hurricanes or typhoons. These powerful storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and storm surges. The cyclone season in the Bay of Bengal typically runs from May to November, with the highest activity between September and November.
It is important for residents and visitors to stay informed about weather warnings and take necessary precautions during cyclone events.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. This period offers pleasant weather with less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach visits.
However, if you are interested in experiencing cultural festivals and local traditions, visiting during the northeast monsoon season from November to February can be a unique experience. This period is when the famous Kataragama Esala festival takes place, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists.
Overall, the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka offers a tropical climate with warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation or a cultural exploration, this region has something to offer throughout the year.
A - Eastern Province's Latitude is 8.250000 & Longitude is -11.000000.
A - Weather in Eastern Province is 20° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Eastern Province shows overcast clouds today.
A - Humidity in Eastern Province is 79% today.
A - Wind speed in Eastern Province is 0.68 km/h, flowing at 279° wind direction. today.
