Makeni Weather Today

Makeni, Sierra Leone - Climate and Weather Year Round

Makeni is a vibrant city located in the northern part of Sierra Leone. It is the largest city in the Northern Province and serves as a major economic and cultural hub. The city is known for its rich history, friendly people, and diverse climate. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather in Makeni throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Makeni is situated at a latitude of 8.88°N and a longitude of 12.04°W. The city is located in a tropical region and experiences a tropical monsoon climate. Its proximity to the equator significantly influences its weather patterns.

Temperature

The temperature in Makeni remains relatively consistent throughout the year. The city experiences warm to hot temperatures with little variation in the average monthly highs and lows. The average annual temperature in Makeni is around 27°C (80°F).

During the daytime, temperatures can rise to around 32°C (90°F) in the hottest months, particularly from February to April. The evenings bring some relief as temperatures drop to around 22°C (72°F).

Even during the cooler months from December to February, temperatures remain mild, with average highs of around 29°C (84°F) and lows of around 20°C (68°F). The temperature in Makeni rarely drops below 18°C (64°F).

Rainfall

Makeni experiences a pronounced wet season and a relatively drier season. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in July and August. During this period, Makeni receives an average of 200-300mm (8-12 inches) of rainfall per month.

The dry season, which runs from November to April, is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall. However, occasional showers may still occur. The driest months are December to February, with rainfall levels dropping to around 20-30mm (0.8-1.2 inches) per month.

It's important to note that even during the wet season, rainfall in Makeni is usually in the form of short, intense downpours rather than continuous rain throughout the day.

Humidity

Makeni, like many tropical locations, experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. Humidity levels typically range from 70% to 90%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make the weather feel hotter and more uncomfortable.

Wind Patterns

Makeni experiences mild to moderate winds throughout the year. The wind patterns are influenced by the region's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the movement of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).

During the wet season, winds are generally lighter, and the city may experience occasional calm periods. In contrast, the dry season brings slightly stronger winds, which help provide some relief from the heat and humidity.

Climatic Influences

The climate in Makeni is primarily influenced by the West African Monsoon system. This system brings moisture from the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the wet season. The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) also plays a significant role in the region's weather patterns.

Additionally, the topography of the surrounding area, with its rolling hills and mountains, can impact local rainfall patterns. These geographical features can cause variations in rainfall amounts and intensity, particularly in the areas surrounding Makeni.

Recommended Attire

Given the warm temperatures and high humidity in Makeni, it is advisable to wear lightweight and breathable clothing. Light-colored clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton is recommended to help stay cool.

It is also essential to carry an umbrella or a rain jacket during the wet season to protect against sudden downpours. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the city and its surroundings.

Conclusion

Makeni, Sierra Leone, offers a tropical monsoon climate with warm to hot temperatures throughout the year. The city experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with the wet season lasting from May to October and the dry season from November to April. High humidity levels and occasional showers are characteristic of the region. Understanding the climate and weather in Makeni can help visitors and residents better prepare for their time in the city.