Makurdi Weather Today

Makurdi, Nigeria: Climate and Weather Year Round

Makurdi is the capital city of Benue State in Nigeria, located in West Africa. It lies along the banks of the Benue River and enjoys a tropical savanna climate. The city experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with variations in temperature and rainfall throughout the year. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Makurdi is essential for residents, tourists, and businesses operating in the region. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather of Makurdi in detail.

Temperature

The temperature in Makurdi varies significantly throughout the year. The city experiences high temperatures, especially during the dry season, and relatively cooler temperatures during the wet season.

During the dry season, which typically runs from November to March, the average daily temperature ranges from 32°C (90°F) to 37°C (99°F). The hottest months are usually February and March, with temperatures reaching their peak. These high temperatures make it important for individuals to take precautions such as staying hydrated and wearing appropriate clothing to avoid heat-related illnesses.

On the other hand, the wet season in Makurdi lasts from April to October. The average daily temperature during this period ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). The months of July and August experience the highest rainfall, which helps to cool down the temperatures slightly.

It is important to note that temperatures can vary within the city, with urban areas often experiencing slightly higher temperatures due to the heat island effect caused by human activities and infrastructure.

Rainfall

Makurdi experiences a pronounced wet season characterized by significant rainfall. The city receives the majority of its annual precipitation during this period.

The wet season typically begins in April, with light showers, and gradually intensifies until the peak in July and August. During these months, Makurdi receives an average of 300-400mm (11.8-15.7 inches) of rainfall per month. The heavy rainfall can lead to localized flooding in some areas.

After the peak, the rainfall gradually decreases, and by October, the wet season comes to an end. The dry season, with minimal rainfall, takes over from November to March.

Understanding the rainfall patterns in Makurdi is crucial for agricultural activities in the region. The ample rainfall during the wet season supports the growth of crops and is important for the local economy.

Humidity

Makurdi experiences high humidity levels throughout the year, with the wet season being the most humid period.

During the wet season, the relative humidity can reach up to 90% or higher. The combination of high humidity and high temperatures can make the weather feel even hotter and uncomfortable. Adequate hydration and proper ventilation are essential during this period.

In contrast, the dry season experiences slightly lower humidity levels, ranging from 40% to 70%. However, it is still advisable to stay hydrated and moisturize the skin to cope with the drier air.

Wind

Makurdi experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The direction and strength of the wind can vary depending on the season.

During the wet season, the prevailing winds blow from the south and southeast, bringing in moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds contribute to the transport of moisture and play a role in the rainfall patterns of the region.

In the dry season, the winds are generally weaker and variable in direction. However, occasional harmattan winds from the northeast can bring in dust particles from the Sahara Desert, reducing visibility and causing respiratory issues for some individuals.

Sunshine

Makurdi enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with the dry season experiencing more sunny days compared to the wet season.

During the dry season, the sky is mostly clear, and the sun shines for an average of 8 to 10 hours per day. This period offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities and tourism.

In contrast, the wet season experiences more cloud cover, leading to slightly fewer hours of sunshine per day. However, there are still many sunny intervals, especially during the mornings and early afternoons.

Conclusion

Makurdi, Nigeria, has a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city experiences high temperatures, especially during the dry season, and significant rainfall during the wet season. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Makurdi is crucial for residents, tourists, and businesses operating in the region. By being prepared for the temperature variations, rainfall, humidity, wind, and sunshine, individuals can make informed decisions and take appropriate precautions for their activities in Makurdi.