Matam Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Matam, Senegal

Matam is a city located in the Matam Region of Senegal, West Africa. It experiences a unique climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The climate in Matam is classified as a hot semi-arid climate according to the Köppen climate classification system.

Temperature

The temperature in Matam remains high throughout the year, with average daily temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months. The hottest period is from March to May, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The coolest months are from December to February, with temperatures averaging around 25°C (77°F). The temperature variation between day and night is significant, with nighttime temperatures often dropping below 20°C (68°F).

Here is a table showing the average monthly temperatures in Matam:

Rainfall

Matam has a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season generally lasts from June to October, while the dry season extends from November to May. The city receives most of its rainfall during the wet season, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 20mm to 200mm.

Here is a table displaying the average monthly rainfall in Matam:

Wind

The prevailing wind in Matam is the Harmattan, a dry and dusty trade wind that blows from the northeast. The Harmattan usually occurs between November and February and brings with it a significant drop in humidity levels. The wind speeds during this period can reach up to 30 km/h (18.6 mph).

Sunshine

Matam enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 9 to 12 hours of sunshine per day. The sunniest months are from November to February, while the cloudiest months are from June to October due to the presence of the intertropical convergence zone.

Climate Hazards

Matam, like many other regions in Senegal, is prone to climate hazards such as droughts, heatwaves, and occasional flooding during the rainy season. These climate hazards can have significant impacts on agriculture, water resources, and overall livelihoods in the region.

In conclusion, Matam experiences a hot semi-arid climate with high temperatures throughout the year. The city has distinct wet and dry seasons, with the majority of rainfall occurring between June and October. The Harmattan wind brings dry and dusty conditions between November and February. Despite these challenges, Matam enjoys ample sunshine and has a unique climate that is characteristic of the Sahel region in West Africa.