Darhan Weather Today

Darhan, Mongolia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Darhan is a city located in northern Mongolia, known for its unique climate and weather patterns. Understanding the climate of Darhan is essential for residents and visitors alike, as it can greatly impact various aspects of daily life, such as agriculture, tourism, and outdoor activities. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather conditions in Darhan throughout the year, providing detailed information and insights.

Geographical Location

Darhan is situated in the northern part of Mongolia, near the border with Russia. It is located at approximately 49.49°N latitude and 105.92°E longitude. The city is surrounded by vast grasslands and is relatively close to the Khangai Mountains to the west. Its geographical position plays a vital role in shaping the climate and weather patterns experienced in the region.

Climate Classification

Darhan has a continental climate, specifically classified as a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwc). This type of climate is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The city experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with a distinct contrast between the seasons.

Temperature

The temperature in Darhan can range drastically throughout the year. Winters are exceptionally cold, with average temperatures dropping well below freezing. January, the coldest month, sees average temperatures between -25°C (-13°F) and -30°C (-22°F). Extreme lows can occasionally reach -40°C (-40°F) or even lower. Summers, on the other hand, are relatively short and cool. July, the warmest month, sees average temperatures ranging between 16°C (61°F) and 21°C (70°F). However, it is important to note that temperatures can fluctuate, and occasional heatwaves may push the mercury above 30°C (86°F).

Precipitation

Darhan experiences a moderate level of precipitation throughout the year, with the majority falling during the summer months. The annual precipitation average is around 300-400 millimeters (12-16 inches). Most of the precipitation occurs in the form of rain during the summer, while winter months typically receive less precipitation, mainly in the form of snow.

Sunshine

Darhan enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year, with the highest levels during the summer months. June and July have the longest days, with approximately 17-18 hours of daylight. In contrast, December has the shortest days, with only around 5-6 hours of daylight.

Wind

Wind is a common feature of the climate in Darhan. The city experiences moderate to strong winds, especially during the spring and winter seasons. These winds can have a significant impact on the overall temperature perception and can also lead to the formation of snowdrifts during the winter months.

Climate and Weather by Season

Now, let's take a closer look at the climate and weather conditions in Darhan by season:

Spring (March - May)

During spring, Darhan experiences a transition from the harsh winter to the milder summer. The temperatures gradually start to rise, but cold weather can still be expected in March. April and May bring milder temperatures, with occasional precipitation. However, snowfall may still occur during the early spring months.

Summer (June - August)

Summer in Darhan is relatively short but pleasant. Temperatures are mild, with occasional warm days. Rainfall is more common during this season, providing much-needed moisture to the grasslands. July and August are the wettest months, with frequent showers and thunderstorms.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn in Darhan is characterized by gradually decreasing temperatures. September still retains some of the summer warmth, while October and November become significantly cooler. The region showcases beautiful autumn foliage during this season, creating picturesque landscapes. October experiences occasional snowfall, marking the transition into winter.

Winter (December - February)

Winters in Darhan are harsh and bitterly cold. Temperatures drop well below freezing, and heavy snowfall is common. January is the coldest month, with extreme lows. The city experiences strong winds, leading to the formation of snowdrifts. It is important to take necessary precautions and dress appropriately to combat the extreme cold during this season.

Conclusion

Darhan, Mongolia, experiences a subarctic climate with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The city's geographical location and proximity to the Khangai Mountains greatly influence its climate and weather patterns. Understanding the climate of Darhan is crucial for residents and visitors to plan their activities and make necessary preparations for the extreme temperatures and weather conditions experienced throughout the year. By providing detailed information about temperature, precipitation, sunshine, wind, and a breakdown of the climate by season, this article aims to assist individuals in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the climate and weather in Darhan, Mongolia.