Makassar, Indonesia: Climate and Weather
Makassar, also known as Ujung Pandang, is the capital city of South Sulawesi province in Indonesia. It is located on the southwestern coast of the island of Sulawesi. The city experiences a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
Temperature
Makassar has a relatively consistent temperature range throughout the year. The average high temperature ranges from 31°C (88°F) to 34°C (93°F) while the average low temperature ranges from 23°C (73°F) to 25°C (77°F). The hottest months are typically October and November, with temperatures occasionally reaching 35°C (95°F) or higher. The cooler months are from June to August, with temperatures occasionally dropping to around 21°C (70°F) at night.
It's important to note that the temperature can feel hotter due to the high humidity levels in Makassar. The humidity levels range from 75% to 85% throughout the year, making the city feel even more tropical.
Rainfall
Makassar experiences a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of around 2,600 millimeters (102 inches). The wettest months are typically from November to April, with December and January being the peak rainy months. During this period, heavy rain showers and thunderstorms are common, often accompanied by strong winds. The driest months are from May to October, with a decrease in rainfall and fewer rainy days.
Here is a table showcasing the average monthly rainfall in Makassar:
Month | Rainfall (mm) |
---|---|
January | 200 |
February | 180 |
March | 150 |
April | 120 |
May | 90 |
June | 50 |
July | 40 |
August | 40 |
September | 40 |
October | 60 |
November | 110 |
December | 190 |
Climate Variations
Despite the overall consistency in temperature and rainfall, there are some variations in Makassar's climate throughout the year. The city experiences two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season.
The wet season, from November to April, brings heavier rainfall and more frequent thunderstorms. The humidity levels are higher during this period, and the city experiences more cloudy days. The wet season is also associated with the northeast monsoon winds, which can bring strong gusts along the coast.
The dry season, from May to October, has less rainfall and more sunny days. The humidity levels are lower, providing a slightly more comfortable environment. However, even during the dry season, Makassar still experiences occasional rain showers or drizzles.
Weather Hazards
Makassar is prone to certain weather hazards due to its location and climate. The heavy rainfall during the wet season can lead to localized flooding, especially in low-lying areas. Strong winds associated with thunderstorms and monsoon winds may cause minor damage to trees, structures, and infrastructure.
It is important for residents and visitors to stay informed about weather updates and follow any warnings or advisories issued by local authorities. The city has a well-established weather monitoring system and emergency response measures in place to mitigate the risks associated with extreme weather events.
Conclusion
Makassar, Indonesia, has a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The temperature remains relatively consistent, with average highs ranging from 31°C (88°F) to 34°C (93°F) and average lows ranging from 23°C (73°F) to 25°C (77°F). The city experiences a significant amount of rainfall, with the wettest months being from November to April. Makassar has two main seasons: the wet season, which brings heavier rainfall and more frequent thunderstorms, and the dry season, which has less rainfall and more sunny days. While there are some weather hazards associated with the climate, the city has measures in place to ensure the safety of its residents and visitors.
A - Makassar's Latitude is -5.140000 & Longitude is 119.422096.
A - Weather in Makassar is 31° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Makassar shows light rain today.
A - Humidity in Makassar is 70% today.
A - Wind speed in Makassar is 9.25 km/h, flowing at 340° wind direction. today.