Climate and Weather in Bulgan, Mongolia
Bulgan is a beautiful province located in the northern part of Mongolia, with a population of approximately 70,000 people. The region experiences a unique climate that is characterized by extreme temperatures and distinct seasons.
Temperature
The temperature in Bulgan can vary greatly throughout the year. The summer months, from June to August, are warm and pleasant, with average high temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). However, temperatures can occasionally reach as high as 35°C (95°F) during heatwaves.
Winter in Bulgan is long and bitterly cold. From November to February, temperatures drop significantly, with average lows ranging from -25°C (-13°F) to -30°C (-22°F). It is not uncommon for temperatures to plummet even further, reaching below -40°C (-40°F) during the coldest days.
Spring and autumn in Bulgan are relatively short seasons, with mild temperatures. In the spring, from March to May, the weather gradually warms up, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) to 10°C (50°F). Autumn, from September to October, brings cooler temperatures, with average highs ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F).
Precipitation
Bulgan experiences a relatively dry climate, with most of the precipitation occurring during the summer months. The annual average rainfall is around 200-250mm (7.9-9.8 inches), with the majority of it falling between June and August. July tends to be the wettest month, with an average of 80mm (3.1 inches) of rainfall.
During the winter months, Bulgan experiences very little precipitation, mostly in the form of light snowfall. The region receives an average of 50-60mm (2-2.4 inches) of snow each year, with January being the snowiest month.
Wind
Bulgan is known for its strong winds, especially during the winter months. The region experiences frequent gusts of wind, with average speeds ranging from 20-30 km/h (12-19 mph). However, during storms or blizzards, wind speeds can reach up to 60-70 km/h (37-43 mph), causing reduced visibility and extreme wind chill.
Sunshine
Bulgan enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year. The region receives an average of 2,800 to 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, which is considerably high. The summer months, in particular, boast long daylight hours, with the sun setting as late as 10 pm.
Extreme Weather Events
Bulgan is prone to occasional extreme weather events, particularly during the winter. Blizzards and heavy snowstorms are common, leading to road closures and disruptions in transportation. The combination of strong winds and freezing temperatures can result in dangerous wind chill, making it crucial to take necessary precautions when venturing outside.
It is important to note that Bulgan lies in an earthquake-prone region. Although earthquakes are not frequent, the region has experienced seismic activity in the past. It is advisable to be aware of emergency procedures and have a plan in place in case of an earthquake.
Conclusion
Bulgan, Mongolia experiences a unique and challenging climate, with extreme temperatures and distinct seasons. The region's residents must adapt to the long and bitterly cold winters, as well as the hot summers. With a relatively dry climate and strong winds, Bulgan offers a diverse weather experience for those who visit or call it home.
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