Jharia Weather Today

Jharia, India: Climate and Weather Year Round

Jharia is a city located in the Dhanbad district of the state of Jharkhand, India. It is known for its rich coal reserves and mining activities. The city experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Jharia in detail.

Temperature

The temperature in Jharia varies significantly throughout the year. Summers, which last from March to June, are hot and dry with average temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F). The peak summer months of May and June are the hottest, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The city experiences scorching heat during this period, making it essential for residents and visitors to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.

Monsoon season in Jharia begins in July and lasts until September. This period brings relief from the summer heat, as the city receives moderate to heavy rainfall. The average temperature during this season ranges from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The monsoon rainfall helps in replenishing the groundwater levels and nourishing the surrounding vegetation and crops.

Winter season in Jharia starts from November and continues until February. The average temperature during this period ranges from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). December and January are the coldest months, with temperatures dropping to as low as 5°C (41°F) during the night. Residents and visitors are advised to carry warm clothing during this time to stay comfortable.

Rainfall

Jharia experiences a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The months of July and August receive the highest amount of rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The heavy monsoon showers contribute to the overall greenery and agricultural productivity of the region.

It is worth noting that Jharia also experiences some pre-monsoon rainfall in the months of March, April, and May. These pre-monsoon showers provide some relief from the scorching summer heat and help in preparing the land for the upcoming monsoon season.

Wind Patterns

Jharia experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The wind patterns are influenced by the surrounding geographical features and the monsoon system. During the summer months, hot winds known as "loo" blow across the region, contributing to the high temperatures and dryness. These winds can sometimes be intense and uncomfortable.

During the monsoon season, the wind direction changes, and the region experiences a shift in wind patterns. The moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal bring rain-bearing clouds to Jharia, resulting in the heavy rainfall during this period.

Weather Hazards

Jharia, being a mining region, faces certain weather hazards due to the mining activities and the presence of coal deposits. One of the significant hazards is the underground coal fires that have been burning for decades. These fires release toxic gases and pollutants into the air, posing a health risk to the residents.

Additionally, the mining activities have led to land subsidence and the formation of sinkholes in some areas, which can be dangerous for the local population. The authorities have been taking measures to address these hazards and ensure the safety of the residents.

Conclusion

Jharia experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, monsoons bring relief with heavy rainfall, and winters are mild with cool temperatures. The city's climate and weather patterns play a significant role in the lives of its residents and the overall economy of the region. Despite the weather hazards associated with mining activities, Jharia continues to thrive as an important coal mining hub in India.