Climate and Weather in Machhiwara, India
Machhiwara is a small town located in the Ludhiana district of the Indian state of Punjab. It is known for its agricultural activities and is surrounded by lush green fields. The town experiences a typical North Indian climate, with distinct seasons throughout the year. Let's explore the climate and weather patterns in Machhiwara in more detail.
Temperature
The temperature in Machhiwara varies significantly throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F) during the day. The months of May and June are the hottest, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C (104°F). Winters, on the other hand, are cold and foggy, with temperatures dropping to as low as 5°C (41°F) in the night. The months of December and January are the coldest, with average daytime temperatures around 12°C (54°F).
Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Machhiwara, with mild and pleasant temperatures. In spring (March to April), the temperature ranges between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Autumn (September to October) brings relief from the summer heat, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F).
Rainfall
Machhiwara experiences a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, with a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season. The monsoon season in Machhiwara lasts from July to September. During this time, the town receives an average rainfall of around 500 to 600 mm (20 to 24 inches). The heaviest rainfall is usually in the month of August.
The monsoon season brings relief from the scorching heat of summer, but it also leads to occasional flooding in the region. The heavy rainfall rejuvenates the agricultural fields, making it an important time for farming activities in the area.
Wind Patterns
The wind patterns in Machhiwara are influenced by its location in the North Indian plains. During the summer months, hot and dry winds blow from the northwest, bringing in heat waves and dust storms. These winds, known as "loo," can make the temperatures feel even hotter.
In contrast, during the winter months, cool and dry winds blow from the northeast, bringing in a chill to the region. These winds, known as "northerners" or "shabals," can make the winter temperatures feel colder than they actually are.
Fog
Fog is a common weather phenomenon in Machhiwara, especially during the winter months. The combination of cool temperatures and moisture in the air leads to dense fog, which can significantly reduce visibility. This can have an impact on transportation and outdoor activities in the region.
Extreme Weather Events
Machhiwara, like many other parts of North India, is prone to extreme weather events such as thunderstorms and hailstorms. These events are more common during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn. Thunderstorms can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and lightning, which may cause damage to property and crops.
Climate Data
Here is a table summarizing the average monthly temperature and rainfall in Machhiwara:
Month | Average Temperature (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
---|---|---|
January | 12 | 25 |
February | 15 | 25 |
March | 20 | 30 |
April | 26 | 20 |
May | 32 | 30 |
June | 35 | 70 |
July | 33 | 200 |
August | 32 | 250 |
September | 30 | 140 |
October | 27 | 10 |
November | 20 | 5 |
December | 14 | 15 |
Source: Machhiwara Meteorological Department
Conclusion
Machhiwara experiences a diverse climate, with hot and dry summers, cold and foggy winters, and transitional seasons of spring and autumn. The monsoon season brings relief from the heat but also occasional flooding. It is important for residents and visitors to be prepared for these weather patterns and to take necessary precautions when extreme weather events occur.
A - Māchhīwāra's Latitude is 30.914721 & Longitude is 76.198334.
A - Weather in Māchhīwāra is 18° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Māchhīwāra shows clear sky today.
A - Humidity in Māchhīwāra is 52% today.
A - Wind speed in Māchhīwāra is 6.44 km/h, flowing at 97° wind direction. today.