Climate and Weather in the Kingdom of Bhutan
The Kingdom of Bhutan, a landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique way of measuring national prosperity through Gross National Happiness. Bhutan experiences a diverse climate due to its varying altitudes, ranging from subtropical in the south to alpine in the north. In this article, we will explore the different climatic zones of Bhutan and the weather conditions throughout the year.
1. Southern Plains
The southern plains of Bhutan, also known as the Duars, lie at a relatively low altitude and experience a subtropical climate. This region is characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to this area. Average temperatures in the summer months range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), while winter temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The southern plains are rich in biodiversity and are known for their lush green forests and wildlife.
2. Inner Himalayas
The Inner Himalayas, which include the central valleys of Bhutan, have a temperate climate. The valleys, such as Thimphu and Paro, experience cool summers and cold winters. The monsoon season brings moderate rainfall to this region. In the summer months, temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while in winter, they can drop to as low as -5°C to 10°C (23°F to 50°F). The Inner Himalayas are renowned for their picturesque landscapes, monasteries, and traditional Bhutanese architecture.
3. High Himalayas
The High Himalayas, located in the northern part of Bhutan, have an alpine climate due to the high altitude. This region is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. The mountain peaks are covered in snow year-round, and the higher elevations experience sub-zero temperatures. In the summer months, temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), while in winter, they can drop to as low as -15°C to -25°C (5°F to -13°F). The High Himalayas are a paradise for trekkers and offer breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks.
Weather Conditions Throughout the Year
Now let's take a closer look at the weather conditions in Bhutan throughout the year, including average temperatures and precipitation:
Month | Maximum Temperature (°C) | Minimum Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
January | 15 | -5 | 10 |
February | 16 | -4 | 15 |
March | 20 | 0 | 30 |
April | 23 | 5 | 50 |
May | 25 | 10 | 100 |
June | 27 | 15 | 200 |
July | 28 | 17 | 300 |
August | 27 | 17 | 300 |
September | 26 | 15 | 200 |
October | 23 | 10 | 100 |
November | 19 | 3 | 30 |
December | 16 | -3 | 15 |
As seen in the table above, Bhutan experiences a distinct change in weather throughout the year. The winter months from December to February are cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing in some regions. Spring (March to May) brings milder temperatures and an increase in rainfall. The summer months from June to August are the warmest, with the highest amount of precipitation due to the monsoon season. Autumn (September to November) sees cooler temperatures and drier weather, making it an ideal time to visit Bhutan.
"Bhutan's climate is incredibly diverse, with each region offering a unique experience. From the steamy jungles of the south to the snowy peaks of the north, there is something for everyone. It's important to pack accordingly and be prepared for changing weather conditions throughout your journey." - Bhutanese Tourism Board
Conclusion
The Kingdom of Bhutan experiences a range of climates and weather conditions throughout the year, thanks to its varying altitudes. From the hot and humid southern plains to the cold and snowy high Himalayas, Bhutan offers a diverse climate that attracts visitors from around the world. Whether you're interested in exploring lush green forests, visiting ancient monasteries, or trekking in the mountains, Bhutan has something to offer for every nature enthusiast. Plan your visit according to the weather conditions and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of this unique country.
A - Bhutan's Latitude is 27.500000 & Longitude is 90.500000.
A - Weather in Bhutan is 5° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Bhutan shows few clouds today.
A - Humidity in Bhutan is 87% today.
A - Wind speed in Bhutan is 6.05 km/h, flowing at 350° wind direction. today.