Tanjungbalai Weather Today

Tanjungbalai, Indonesia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Tanjungbalai is a coastal city located in the North Sumatra province of Indonesia. It is situated on the eastern coast of Sumatra Island, along the Malacca Strait. The city experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year.

Seasonal Overview

Tanjungbalai has two main seasons - the wet season and the dry season.

Wet Season (November to March): During the wet season, Tanjungbalai experiences heavy rainfall and increased humidity. The monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean bring abundant moisture, resulting in frequent showers and thunderstorms. The average monthly rainfall during this period ranges from 150mm to 300mm, with December and January being the wettest months.

Dry Season (April to October): The dry season in Tanjungbalai is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall compared to the wet season. The northeast monsoon winds bring drier air from the Asian mainland, resulting in fewer clouds and precipitation. The average monthly rainfall during this period ranges from 50mm to 150mm, with August and September being the driest months.

Temperature

Tanjungbalai experiences warm temperatures throughout the year, with only slight variations between the seasons.

Average Monthly Temperatures:

The average annual temperature in Tanjungbalai hovers around 27 degrees Celsius, with slight variations from month to month. The warmest months are typically between April and October, while the coolest months are between November and March.

Humidity

Tanjungbalai experiences high levels of humidity throughout the year, with the wet season being particularly humid.

Average Monthly Humidity: The average monthly relative humidity in Tanjungbalai ranges from 75% to 85%, with the wet season tending to have higher humidity levels compared to the dry season.

Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in Tanjungbalai are influenced by the monsoon seasons.

Wet Season: During the wet season, the prevailing winds blow from the southwest and are associated with the maritime tropical air masses. These winds bring moisture from the Indian Ocean, resulting in increased humidity and rainfall in the region.

Dry Season: In the dry season, the prevailing winds shift to the northeast, bringing drier air from the Asian mainland. These winds, known as the northeast monsoon, result in lower humidity and fewer clouds, creating a drier climate during this period.

Climatic Influences

Tanjungbalai's climate is influenced by its coastal location and its proximity to the equator. The city's position along the Malacca Strait exposes it to the influence of the Indian Ocean and the monsoon winds.

The warm ocean currents surrounding Sumatra Island contribute to the high humidity and abundant rainfall experienced during the wet season. The monsoon winds play a crucial role in the seasonal weather patterns, bringing moisture and affecting temperature and wind direction.

Conclusion

Tanjungbalai, Indonesia, has a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, from November to March, brings heavy rainfall and increased humidity, while the dry season, from April to October, is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall. The city experiences warm temperatures year-round, with slight variations, and high levels of humidity. The monsoon winds play a significant role in Tanjungbalai's weather patterns, bringing moisture and affecting wind direction. Understanding the climate and weather of Tanjungbalai is essential for residents and visitors alike to plan their activities accordingly.