Chilmāri Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Chilmari, Bangladesh

Chilmari is a small town located in the northern part of Bangladesh. It is situated in the Kurigram district, which is known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Chilmari experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons throughout the year. Understanding the weather patterns in Chilmari is crucial for planning outdoor activities, agriculture, and tourism in the region.

Temperature

The temperature in Chilmari varies significantly throughout the year. The region experiences hot summers and relatively mild winters. The average temperature in Chilmari ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F) during the summer months, which usually extend from March to September. The hottest months are April and May, with temperatures occasionally reaching 40°C (104°F) during heatwaves.

During the winter months, from November to February, temperatures in Chilmari drop to an average of 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). January is the coldest month, and temperatures can occasionally dip below 5°C (41°F) during the night. It is important to note that these temperature ranges are averages, and extreme weather events such as cold waves or heatwaves can cause temporary deviations.

Rainfall

Chilmari receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. The region experiences a monsoon climate, with a distinct wet season and a dry season. The wet season usually starts in June and lasts until October, with July and August being the rainiest months. During this period, the town receives an average of 250-300 mm (9.8-11.8 inches) of rainfall per month.

The dry season in Chilmari extends from November to May, with February and March being the driest months. During this time, the town receives an average of 10-20 mm (0.4-0.8 inches) of rainfall per month. It is important to note that these figures are averages, and rainfall patterns can vary from year to year.

Humidity

Chilmari experiences high levels of humidity throughout the year due to its proximity to the Brahmaputra River. The humidity levels in the region range from 60% to 90%, depending on the season. The wet season tends to have higher humidity levels, often exceeding 80%. The dry season, on the other hand, experiences relatively lower humidity levels, ranging from 60% to 70%.

Wind

The wind patterns in Chilmari are influenced by the monsoon winds and the surrounding topography. During the summer months, the region experiences strong southwesterly winds, which bring moisture and rainfall from the Bay of Bengal. These winds can occasionally be accompanied by storms and cyclones, especially in the later part of the monsoon season.

In the winter months, the wind direction shifts to the northeast, bringing cooler and drier air from the Himalayas. These winds are generally milder compared to the monsoon winds. It is important to note that wind speeds can vary depending on the weather systems affecting the region.

Extreme Weather Events

Chilmari is prone to various extreme weather events, including floods, cyclones, and cold waves. Flooding is a common occurrence during the monsoon season, as heavy rainfall and the overflow of the Brahmaputra River can cause significant damage to crops and infrastructure.

Cyclones are more prevalent in the coastal areas of Bangladesh, but Chilmari can experience the effects of cyclonic storms that originate in the Bay of Bengal. These storms bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, posing a threat to the region.

During the winter months, Chilmari can experience cold waves, especially in January. These cold waves bring extremely low temperatures, posing risks to human health and agricultural activities.

Conclusion

Chilmari experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The town has hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F) during the summer and 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F) during the winter. Chilmari receives a significant amount of rainfall, with a wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May. The region is prone to extreme weather events such as floods, cyclones, and cold waves. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Chilmari is essential for planning activities and ensuring the safety of residents and visitors.