Overview
Al Artawiyah, a town located in the Riyadh province of Saudi Arabia, is known for its desert climate. Situated in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, the town experiences extreme weather variations, ranging from scorching heat in summer to chilly winters. This article provides an in-depth look into the climate and weather patterns of Al Artawiyah year-round. It also includes statistical data, research findings, and expert opinions to give a comprehensive understanding of the weather conditions in this region.
Climate Classification
According to the Köppen Climate Classification, Al Artawiyah falls under the 'BWh' category, meaning it experiences a hot desert climate. This classification is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and minimal rainfall.
"The hot desert climate of Al Artawiyah is typical of central Saudi Arabia, where rainfall is scarce and temperatures can rise extremely high in the summer months."
Temperature
Al Artawiyah experiences a vast range of temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is around 25°C.
- Summer (June - September): Summers in Al Artawiyah are extremely hot, with average high temperatures reaching up to 45°C. The highest recorded temperature in recent years was a staggering 52°C.
- Winter (December - February): Winters are relatively cooler, with average high temperatures ranging between 20°C and 25°C. The nights can be particularly cold, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C, and occasional dips below freezing point.
- Spring and Autumn: Transitional seasons, such as spring (March – May) and autumn (October – November) are more temperate, with average temperatures ranging between 20°C and 35°C.
Rainfall
Rainfall in Al Artawiyah is minimal and irregular. The annual precipitation averages around 70-90 mm, with most of it falling between November and May.
Humidity
Humidity in Al Artawiyah is generally low due to the arid desert climate. However, it can increase to moderate levels during the cooler months and when there's rainfall.
Wind
The region experiences a predominance of northwesterly winds throughout the year. The wind speed averages around 14 km/h, but can intensify during the transitional seasons, particularly during the spring season.
Expert Opinions
"The extreme weather conditions in Al Artawiyah pose a challenge to both inhabitants and visitors. The scorching summer heat can be dangerous, and precautions should be taken to prevent heat-related illnesses. On the other hand, the chill of winter nights requires adequate heating and insulation, especially in rural areas."
Conclusion
In conclusion, the climate of Al Artawiyah is characterized by extreme temperatures, low rainfall, and low to moderate humidity. The weather conditions are typical of a desert climate and can be quite harsh and challenging. However, with the right precautions and adaptations, it is possible to live and thrive in this unique environment.
References
1. "Climate Classification and Climatic Regions of the World". National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
2. "Climate: Al Artawiyah". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
A - Al Arţāwīyah's Latitude is 26.505260 & Longitude is 45.344372.
A - Weather in Al Arţāwīyah is 14° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Al Arţāwīyah shows scattered clouds today.
A - Humidity in Al Arţāwīyah is 14% today.
A - Wind speed in Al Arţāwīyah is 8.39 km/h, flowing at 58° wind direction. today.