Overview of Minţaqat ar Riyāḑ, SA
Minţaqat ar Riyāḑ, commonly known as Riyadh, is the capital city of Saudi Arabia and is one of the richest cities in the Middle East. The city is located in the center of the Arabian Peninsula on a large plateau and is home to more than 6 million people. The climate in Riyadh is characterized by extreme heat during summer, mild winters, and little rainfall throughout the year.
Climate and Weather in Riyadh
Riyadh has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and mild winters. The city enjoys clear, sunny skies throughout the year and experiences very little rainfall.
Annual rainfall is extremely low, averaging only 2.7 inches (68.6mm) per year. The majority of this rainfall occurs during the cooler months of November to March.
The high summer temperatures are somewhat tempered by low humidity and evening temperatures can be quite pleasant. However, the city can also experience sandstorms and dust storms, particularly in the summer months.
Temperature and Precipitation Overview
Summer, which lasts from April to October, is extremely hot with daytime temperatures often exceeding 110°F (43°C). The highest recorded temperature in Riyadh was 123.8°F (51°C) in July. Winter, from November to March, is mild with daytime temperatures ranging from 64°F (18°C) to 77°F (25°C). The lowest recorded temperature was 21.2°F (-6°C) in February.
| Month | Average High | Average Low | Average Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 66°F (19°C) | 44°F (7°C) | 0.6 in (15mm) |
| February | 70°F (21°C) | 46°F (8°C) | 0.6 in (15mm) |
The city experiences less than 20 rainy days per year, with the majority of the rainfall occurring between November and May. The driest month is June, with virtually no rainfall.
Climate Variations and Weather Phenomena
Despite the generally arid conditions, Riyadh can experience occasional heavy rainfall that can lead to flash floods. The city is also prone to dust and sandstorms, especially in the spring and summer months. These storms can reduce visibility and air quality, and can disrupt travel and daily activities.
According to the World Meteorological Organization, Riyadh experiences an average of 24 dust storms per year.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the climate and weather of Riyadh is crucial for those planning to visit or move to the city. The extreme summer heat and lack of rainfall are significant factors to consider. However, the mild winters and clear, sunny skies can also make Riyadh an attractive destination for those who enjoy warm, dry climates.
The city's modern infrastructure and wealth of cultural and historical attractions, combined with its unique desert climate, make Riyadh a fascinating place to explore.
References
- World Meteorological Organization. (n.d.). Weather Information for Riyadh. Retrieved from [source website]
- National Climatic Data Center. (n.d.). Climate of Riyadh. Retrieved from [source website]
A - Ar Riyāḑ's Latitude is 23.333330 & Longitude is 45.333328.
A - Weather in Ar Riyāḑ is 21° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Ar Riyāḑ shows clear sky today.
A - Humidity in Ar Riyāḑ is 34% today.
A - Wind speed in Ar Riyāḑ is 14.51 km/h, flowing at 167° wind direction. today.
