Antananarivo Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Antananarivo, Madagascar

Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar, is located in the central highlands of the country. It experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year. The climate in Antananarivo is influenced by its elevation, topography, and proximity to the Indian Ocean.

Temperature

The temperature in Antananarivo is relatively mild throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 24°C (75°F) and average lows ranging from 9°C (48°F) to 12°C (54°F). The warmest months are December to March, with temperatures occasionally reaching 30°C (86°F). The coolest months are June to August, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C (41°F) at night.

It is important to note that temperatures can vary depending on the altitude within the city. The higher areas of Antananarivo, such as Analamanga, tend to be cooler compared to the lower areas.

Rainfall

Antananarivo experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season runs from November to April, with the heaviest rainfall occurring between December and February. During this period, the city receives an average of 300-400mm (11.8-15.7 inches) of rainfall per month.

The dry season, from May to October, is characterized by lower rainfall amounts. The driest months are July and August, with precipitation levels dropping to around 30mm (1.2 inches) per month. However, even during the dry season, occasional showers or thunderstorms can occur.

Humidity

Antananarivo has a relatively high humidity level throughout the year, with an average relative humidity of around 70-80%. The humidity is slightly higher during the wet season due to increased moisture in the air.

Sunshine

The city of Antananarivo enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year. On average, there are around 7-8 hours of sunshine per day. The sunniest months are September to November, with up to 9 hours of sunshine per day.

Wind

Antananarivo experiences a moderate level of wind throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the southeast, influenced by the southeast trade winds. The wind speed ranges from 10-20 km/h (6-12 mph) on average.

Climatic Variations

Due to its elevation and topography, Antananarivo experiences microclimatic variations within the city. The higher areas, such as Analamanga, tend to be cooler and receive slightly more rainfall compared to the lower areas. These variations are influenced by factors such as altitude, slope, and proximity to bodies of water.

Climate Data

Here is a table summarizing the average monthly temperature and rainfall in Antananarivo:

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Antananarivo is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is generally pleasant with lower chances of rainfall. The temperature during this period is comfortable for outdoor activities, and there is ample sunshine to explore the city and its surroundings.

However, it is worth noting that Antananarivo is a year-round destination, and each season has its own unique charm. The wet season, from November to April, brings lush greenery and vibrant landscapes, but it is also characterized by occasional heavy rainfall.

It is advisable to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly, especially if you have specific outdoor activities or attractions in mind.

In Conclusion

Antananarivo, Madagascar's capital city, experiences a subtropical highland climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The temperature remains relatively mild throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 24°C (75°F) and average lows ranging from 9°C (48°F) to 12°C (54°F). The city receives the most rainfall between December and February, with an average of 300-400mm (11.8-15.7 inches) per month. The dry season, from May to October, sees lower rainfall amounts and pleasant temperatures. Antananarivo offers a variety of climatic variations within the city due to its elevation and topography. The best time to visit is during the dry season, but the city can be enjoyed year-round with its unique seasonal characteristics.